{"id":45226,"date":"2019-12-04T21:11:19","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T18:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iibsblogsstg.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=13161"},"modified":"2025-08-13T11:38:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T11:38:33","slug":"reflexoes-do-novo-testamento-vayetze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/israelbiblicalstudies.com\/pt\/blog\/category\/jewish-studies\/reflexoes-do-novo-testamento-vayetze\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflex\u00f5es do Novo Testamento: Vayetz\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><span lang=\"PT-BR\">A escada entre o c\u00e9u e a terra<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Pr\u00f3ximo do in\u00edcio da por\u00e7\u00e3o da Tor\u00e1 de hoje, encontramos o famoso sonho de Jac\u00f3 em <em>Bet-el<\/em>.\u00a0Voc\u00eas devem lembrar que Jac\u00f3 estava fugindo da ira de seu irm\u00e3o depois de enganar o pai idoso na por\u00e7\u00e3o anterior (<i>Toled\u00f3t<\/i>).\u00a0Nesse ponto, ele provavelmente estava preocupado apenas com sua pr\u00f3pria sobreviv\u00eancia e n\u00e3o estava realmente procurando uma experi\u00eancia espiritual.\u00a0No entanto, o Deus de Abra\u00e3o e Isaque apareceu ao fugitivo, fez-se conhecido por ele e reafirmou as promessas.\u00a0No sonho de Jac\u00f3, ele viu uma escada ligando terra e c\u00e9u, e os anjos estavam subindo e descendo nessa escada.\u00a0Por que eles primeiro ascenderam e s\u00f3 depois desceram?\u00a0Aqui est\u00e1 uma explica\u00e7\u00e3o do comentarista medieval Judeu Rashi: <\/span>\u00ab<i><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Fora da terra, Jac\u00f3 precisava de guardi\u00f5es diferentes daqueles que o protegiam em seu local de nascimento.\u00a0Os anjos que acompanharam Jac\u00f3 em Cana\u00e3 n\u00e3o saem e, portanto, ascendem ao c\u00e9u;\u00a0ent\u00e3o outro grupo de anjos desce para acompanh\u00e1-lo fora da terra<\/span><\/i>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Certamente, que todos que j\u00e1 leram o Novo Testamento lembrariam imediatamente do primeiro cap\u00edtulo do Evangelho de Jo\u00e3o, onde Jesus se apresenta como a <\/span>\u00ab<span lang=\"PT-BR\">Verdadeira Escada<\/span>\u00bb<span lang=\"PT-BR\"> que liga a terra e o c\u00e9u: a escada pela qual a revela\u00e7\u00e3o de Deus e a salva\u00e7\u00e3o de Deus v\u00eam do c\u00e9u \u00e0 terra:\u00a0<\/span><em>\u00ab<i><span lang=\"PT-BR\">E acrescentou: \u201cEm verdade, em verdade vos digo que vereis o c\u00e9u aberto e os anjos de Deus, subindo e descendo sobre o Filho do Homem\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/em>\u00bb.<em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o h\u00e1 d\u00favida de que Jesus faz alus\u00e3o aqui ao sonho de Jac\u00f3.\u00a0Ao se referir ao sonho de Jac\u00f3 no come\u00e7o de seu Evangelho, Jo\u00e3o sugere que, a partir de agora, o Filho do Homem desempenhar\u00e1 o papel dessa escada, fazendo a ponte entre a terra e o c\u00e9u.\u00a0Atrav\u00e9s de seu sonho, Jac\u00f3 recebe revela\u00e7\u00e3o de Deus e confirma\u00e7\u00e3o das mesmas promessas que Deus deu a Abra\u00e3o e Isaque.\u00a0Segundo Jo\u00e3o, por meio do Filho do Homem, seus seguidores tamb\u00e9m receber\u00e3o revela\u00e7\u00e3o e confirma\u00e7\u00e3o das promessas anteriores.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mais sobre os anjos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Esta por\u00e7\u00e3o da Tor\u00e1 est\u00e1 cheia de anjos;\u00a0Jac\u00f3 n\u00e3o apenas viu anjos subindo e descendo a escada nesse famoso sonho a caminho\u00a0da\u00a0terra, mas muitos anos depois, quando ele estava voltando para a terra, no final de nossa <em>Parash\u00e1<\/em>, lemos:\u00a0<\/span><em>\u00ab<i><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Tamb\u00e9m Jac\u00f3 seguiu o seu caminho, e anjos de Deus lhe sa\u00edram a encontra-lo. Quando os viu, disse: \u201c\u00e9 o acampamento de Deus\u201d. E chamou aquele lugar <\/span>Mahan\u00e1yim<\/i>\u00bb.<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><em><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Diferentemente da descri\u00e7\u00e3o do sonho de Jac\u00f3, o\u00a0relato <\/span>\u00abMahan\u00e1yim\u00bb <span lang=\"PT-BR\">\u00e9 muito curto, e realmente n\u00e3o sabemos o que os anjos estavam fazendo e como foi o encontro.\u00a0No entanto, h\u00e1 um detalhe intrigante aqui que s\u00f3 podemos ver no Hebraico. <\/span>\u00ab<i><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Quando Jac\u00f3 os viu, ele disse: \u201c\u00e9 o acampamento de Deus\u201d. E chamou aquele lugar <\/span>Mahan\u00e1yim<\/i>\u00bb.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0<strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>Mahan\u00e1yim<\/strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><strong>\u00e9 uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o dupla com a palavra <\/strong><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>mahan\u00e9<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><strong> (acampamento), ent\u00e3o Jac\u00f3, de fato, chamou esse lugar de <\/strong><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>Dois acampamentos<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong>. Por qu\u00ea?\u00a0Rashi explica que Jac\u00f3 de fato encontrou dois grupos de anjos, exatamente como em seu sonho \u2014e, portanto, ele viu dois acampamentos separados\u2014: um dos anjos de fora da terra, que veio com ele at\u00e9 esse ponto, e um dos anjos de Israel, quem veio cumpriment\u00e1-lo.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"PT-BR\">De acordo com Rashi, esses s\u00e3o os mesmos dois grupos de anjos <\/span>\u2014<span lang=\"PT-BR\">apenas que enquanto em <em>Bet-el<\/em><\/span>\u2014<span lang=\"PT-BR\">, Jac\u00f3 os viu em sonho, agora <\/span>\u00ab<span lang=\"PT-BR\">o encontravam<\/span>\u00bb <span lang=\"PT-BR\">quando ele estava acordado, como se quisessem proporcionar uma sensa\u00e7\u00e3o ainda mais forte de seguran\u00e7a. Assim, entendemos que os anjos cumpriram um papel importante na prote\u00e7\u00e3o e orienta\u00e7\u00e3o de Deus a Jac\u00f3.\u00a0Esse entendimento de diferentes anjos que realizam atividades diferentes na terra, sob o comando de Deus, \u00e9 muito consistente em todas as Escrituras Hebraicas e no Novo Testamento.\u00a0Est\u00e1 em total conformidade com o Novo Testamento, onde os anjos s\u00e3o entendidos como <\/span>\u00ab<i><span lang=\"PT-BR\">esp\u00edritos ministradores enviados para ministrar aqueles que herdar\u00e3o a salva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/i>\u00bb.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> Aqui os anjos tamb\u00e9m guiam e protegem o povo de Deus, punem os inimigos de Deus, trazem mensagens de Deus e interpretam sonhos e vis\u00f5es prof\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>As doze tribos no Novo Testamento<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Segundo a Tor\u00e1, as 12 tribos de Israel se originaram dos 12 filhos de Jac\u00f3.\u00a0Portanto, o nascimento dos filhos de Jac\u00f3 \u00e9 descrito com grande detalhe nesta por\u00e7\u00e3o da Tor\u00e1.\u00a0A hist\u00f3ria das 12 tribos come\u00e7a aqui&#8230; mas, onde ela termina?<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"PT-BR\">No final do Novo Testamento, no cap\u00edtulo 21 do livro do Apocalipse, lemos uma descri\u00e7\u00e3o da Nova Jerusal\u00e9m: <\/span><em>\u00ab<i><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Tinha grande e alta muralha, doze portas, e junto \u00e0s portas doze anjos, e sobre elas nomes inscritos, que s\u00e3o os nomes das doze tribos dos filhos de Israel<\/span><\/i>\u00bb.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Por que as 12 tribos de Israel s\u00e3o t\u00e3o importantes <\/span>\u2014<span lang=\"PT-BR\">n\u00e3o apenas na hist\u00f3ria b\u00edblica, mas tamb\u00e9m na profecia b\u00edblica?<\/span>\u2014<span lang=\"PT-BR\">\u00a0Algumas pessoas pensam erroneamente que as tribos de Israel n\u00e3o servem mais a nenhum prop\u00f3sito no Novo Testamento.\u00a0A verdade \u00e9 que quase todas as tribos s\u00e3o mencionadas no Novo Testamento pelo nome.\u00a0Mesmo em sua mensagem a Maria anunciando sua gravidez e o milagroso nascimento de Jesus, Gabriel diz:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab<em><i><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Este ser\u00e1 grande e ser\u00e1 chamado Filho do Alt\u00edssimo: Deus, o Senhor, lhe dar\u00e1 o trono de Davi, Seu pai; <b>Ele reinar\u00e1 para sempre sobre a casa de Jac\u00f3<\/b>, e o seu reinado n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 fim<\/span><\/i><\/em>\u00bb.<em><a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tanto nas Escrituras Hebraicas quanto no Novo Testamento, a express\u00e3o \u00aba casa de Jac\u00f3\u00bb sempre se refere \u00e0s tribos Judaicas \u2014aos descendentes de Jac\u00f3\/Israel\u2014.\u00a0Portanto, as 12 tribos de Israel ainda s\u00e3o muito importantes no Novo Testamento, e o fato de os nomes das 12 tribos estarem nos port\u00f5es da Nova Jerusal\u00e9m, como o livro do Apocalipse a descreve, \u00e9 uma prova adicional disso.\u00a0\u00c9 interessante notar que, enquanto os 12 port\u00f5es no muro representam as 12 tribos de Israel, os doze fundamentos do muro representam os 12 ap\u00f3stolos do Novo Testamento:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab<em><i><span lang=\"PT-BR\">A muralha da cidade tinha doze fundamentos e estavam sobre estes os doze nomes dos doze ap\u00f3stolos do Cordeiro<\/span><\/i><\/em>\u00bb.<em><a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Assim, o livro do Apocalipse enfatiza a unidade dos Antigo e Novo Testamentos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Jo\u00e3o 1:51.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> G\u00eanesis 32:1-2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> G\u00eanesis 32:2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Hebreus 1:14.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0Apocalipse 21:12.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Lucas 1:32,33 (<span lang=\"PT-BR\">grifo do autor<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0Apocalipse 21:14.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>As abordagens que voc\u00eas leem nestas p\u00e1ginas s\u00e3o t\u00edpicas do que compartilhamos com nossos alunos durante as aulas DHB (Discovering\u00a0the Hebrew Bible \u2013 Descobrindo a B\u00edblia Hebraica) ou WTP (Weekly Torah Portion \u2013 Por\u00e7\u00e3o Semanal da Tor\u00e1).\u00a0Se esses artigos despertarem o seu interesse por descobrir os tesouros escondidos da B\u00edblia Hebraica, ou estudar em profundidade a Parashat Shavua, juntamente com as perspectivas do Novo Testamento,\u00a0ficaria feliz em fornecer mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es (e tamb\u00e9m um desconto de professor para novos alunos) sobre os cursos eTeacher\u00a0(\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"mailto:juliab@eteachergroup.com\">juliab@eteachergroup.com<\/a><em>\u00a0).\u00a0Neste momento, oferecemos o curso WTP apenas em Ingl\u00eas, enquanto o curso DHB existe em Espanhol e Portugu\u00eas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Se voc\u00eas gostam dos artigos deste blog, tamb\u00e9m podem gostar dos meus livros, podem obt\u00ea-los na minha p\u00e1gina: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/israelbiblicalstudies.com\/blog\/author\/juliablum\/%C2%A0%C2%A0\"><i>https:\/\/israelbiblicalstudies.com\/blog\/author\/juliablum\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/a><em>.\u00a0Meu \u00faltimo livro \u00abUnlocking the Scriptures\u00bb sobre as percep\u00e7\u00f5es Hebraicas da Tor\u00e1 e as percep\u00e7\u00f5es Judaicas do Novo Testamento\u00a0j\u00e1 est\u00e1 publicado e est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel na Amazon.\u00a0[Por o momento somente esta em Ingl\u00eas]:\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=unlocking+the+scriptures+by+julia+blum&amp;crid=2IHYED6W7ZVYI&amp;sprefix=julia+blum+%2Caps%2C689&amp;ref=nb_sb_ss_i_4_11\"><i>https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=unlocking+the+scriptures+ por + julia + blum &amp; crid = 2IHYED6W7ZVYI &amp; sprefix = julia + blum +% 2Caps% 2C689 &amp; ref = nb_sb_ss_i_4_11<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A escada entre o c\u00e9u e a terra Pr\u00f3ximo do in\u00edcio da por\u00e7\u00e3o da Tor\u00e1 de hoje, encontramos o famoso sonho de Jac\u00f3 em Bet-el.\u00a0Voc\u00eas devem lembrar que Jac\u00f3 estava fugindo da ira de seu irm\u00e3o depois de enganar o pai idoso na por\u00e7\u00e3o anterior (Toled\u00f3t).\u00a0Nesse ponto, ele provavelmente estava preocupado apenas com sua pr\u00f3pria [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":13156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jewish-studies"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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